Birashimishije kumenya koguhekenya amenyoMbere yakozwe ukoresheje chicle, cyangwa ikirango cyigiti cya sapodilla, hamwe nuburyohe bwongeweho kugirango buryohe bwiza. Iyi ngingo yoroshye kubumba no koroshya mubushyuhe bwiminwa. Icyakora, ba chemiste bavumbuye uburyo bwo gusohora ishigisi ya artimale kugirango basimbure chicle nyuma yintambara ya kabiri yisi yose bakoresheje uburyohe bwose- kandi bukongewe amasukari, kandi ibishashara, nibishashara.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, urashobora kwibaza uti: "Ese guhekenya gum plastiki?" Muri rusange, igisubizo ni yego niba guhekenya imyumba ntabwo ari ibisanzwe kandi bikozwe mubimera. Ntabwo uri wenyine mugusaba iki kibazo nubwo, nko mu bitangaje 80% byabajijwe ahantu hatoranijwe abantu 2000 bavuze ko batazi ..
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhekenya?
Guhekenya amenyo birimo ibintu bitandukanye bitewe nikirango nigihugu. Gushikama,Abakorantibasabwa gutondekanya ibice byose muri chewing pum kubicuruzwa byabo, ntibishoboka kumenya neza ibyo urimo gutwara. Ariko, ushobora kuba ufite amatsiko kubice byo guhekenya amenyo. - Komeza usome kugirango wige ibice byingenzi.
Guhekenya ibiyigo by'ingenzi birimo:
• gum bashi
Gum Bashine nimwe mubyihembo gake cyane ibikoresho, bigizwe nibice bitatu byingenzi: resin, ibishashara, na elastomer. Muri make, resin nigice cyibanze cya chewable, mugihe ibishashara byoroshye gum na elastomers byongera guhinduka.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe na synthique birashobora guhuzwa muri shingiro rya gum. Ahari cyane, bitewe nikirango, gum bashi irashobora gushiramo ibintu byose bikurikira:
• Butadiene-Styrene Rubber • Isobutylene-Isyre
Guhangayikishwa, Polyethylene bikunze kuboneka mumifuka ya pulasitike hamwe nibikinisho byabana, kandi kimwe mubintu muri Pva Glue ni Polyvinys Acetate. Nkigisubizo, birashimishije cyane kuri twe
• Ibiryo
Ibiryo byongeweho cyane guhekenya amenyo kugirango ukore uburyohe bwiza, kandi byibanze cyane biryoha byagenewe kwagura ingaruka nziza. Ibi bikoresho byo guhekenya ubusanzwe birimo isukari, dextrose, glucose / corn synol, ibyatsi, Malnitol, Malnitol, Dainbitol, no kuvuga make.
• Softeners zo hejuru
Shofterners, nka glycerine (cyangwa amavuta yimboga), wongeyeho guhekenya amenyo kugirango bigumane ubushuhe mugihe nabyo byongera guhinduka. Ibi bintu bifasha koroshya amenyo iyo bishyizwe mubushyuhe bw'akanwa kawe, bikaviramo guhekenya amenyo.
Uburyohe
Guhekenya gum birashobora kugira ibiryo bisanzwe cyangwa ibihimbano byongeweho kubujurire. Uburyohe busanzwe bwo guhekenya ni peppercint ya peppermint hamwe ninteko; Ariko, uburyo butandukanye bubi, indimu cyangwa ubundi buryo, birashobora gukorwa wongeyeho aside yibiribwa kuri shingiro rya gum.
• Gukunda polyol
Kugirango uzigame ubuziranenge kandi wongere ubuzima bwibicuruzwa, guhekenya amenyo mubisanzwe bifite igikonoshwa cyo hanze kikozwe na power-gukuramo ifu ya polyel. Kubera guhuza amacandwe hamwe nibidukikije bishyushye mumunwa, iyi shitingi ya Polyol irasenyuka vuba.
• Tekereza ku zindi manda
Umubare munini wahekenya wakozwe muri uyu munsi ukozwe mu rufatiro, igizwe na polymers, abashinyaguzi, n'ibisohoka kandi bikaba bihujwe n'ibiryo by'ibiryo, bibahana, biryoshye, n'amabara.
Ariko, ubu hariho amasasu atandukanye yisoko rishingiye ku gihingwa kandi gikwiriye gukomera, bigatuma bishimisha ibidukikije n'inda.
Chewy Amash asanzwe ashingiye ku gihingwa, Vegan, Biodededatable, Isukari Yubusa, Isuka Yubusa, Iyamamariza
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2022