Birashimishije kumenya koguhekenyambere yakozwe hakoreshejwe chicle, cyangwa igiti cyigiti cya Sapodilla, hamwe nuburyohe bwongewe kugirango biryohe.Iyi ngingo iroroshye kubumba no koroshya ubushyuhe bwiminwa.Abashakashatsi mu bya shimi bavumbuye uburyo bwo gukora amase y’ibihimbano kugira ngo basimbure chicle nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose bakoresheje uburyohe bworoshye- hamwe n’isukari byongerewe imbaraga za polimeri, reberi, n'ibishashara.
Nkigisubizo, ushobora kwibaza uti: "Ese guhekenya amenyo ni plastiki?"Mubisanzwe, igisubizo ni yego niba guhekenya amenyo atari karemano kandi bikozwe mubihingwa.Nturi wenyine mu kubaza iki kibazo nubwo, nkigitangaje 80% byababajijwe kubice byatoranijwe byabantu 2000 bavuze ko batabizi ..
Guhekenya amenyo bikozwe niki?
Guhekenya amenyo arimo ibintu bitandukanye bitewe nikirango nigihugu.Birashimishije,ababikorantibasabwa gutondeka ikintu icyo aricyo cyose mubigize chewine kubicuruzwa byabo, ntibishoboka rero kumenya neza ibyo ukoresha.Ariko, ushobora kuba ufite amatsiko yibigize chewine.- komeza usome kugirango wige ibice byingenzi.
CHEWING GUM INGINGO Z'INGENZI ZIKURIKIRA:
• GUM BASE
Amashanyarazi ni kimwe mu bintu bikunze guhekenya amenyo, bigizwe n'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi: resin, ibishashara, na elastomer.Muri make, resin nikintu cyambere gishobora guhekenya, mugihe ibishashara byoroshya amase na elastomers byongera guhinduka.
Ibintu bisanzwe hamwe nubukorikori birashobora guhurizwa hamwe mumase.Ahari byinshi bishimishije, ukurikije ikirango, gum base irashobora gushiramo kimwe mubintu bikurikira:
• Butadiene-styrene reberi • Isobutylene-isoprene copolymer (butyl rubber) • Paraffin (binyuze muri Fischer-Tropsch inzira) • Ibishashara bya peteroli;
Igiteye impungenge, polyethylene ikunze kuboneka mumifuka ya pulasitike no gukinisha abana, kandi kimwe mubigize glue ya PVA ni polyvinyl acetate.Nkigisubizo, birareba cyane ko twe
• SWEETENERS
Ibiryohejuru byongerwaho kenshi mukunyunyuza amenyo kugirango habeho uburyohe, kandi ibijumba byinshi byibanze byateguwe kugirango byongere ingaruka nziza.Ibiryo bya chewine mubisanzwe birimo isukari, dextrose, glucose / ibigori bya supu, erythritol, isomalt, xylitol, maltitol, mannitol, sorbitol, na lactitol, twavuga bike.
• SOFTENERS ZITANDUKANYE
Iyoroshya, nka glycerine (cyangwa amavuta y’ibimera), yongerwaho amase kugira ngo igumane ubushuhe mu gihe kandi byongera ubworoherane.Ibi bikoresho bifasha koroshya amenyo iyo ashyizwe mubushuhe bwumunwa wawe, bikavamo ibiranga guhekenya amenyo.
• KUNYAZA
Guhekenya amenyo birashobora kugira uburyohe karemano cyangwa ibihimbano byongewe kuburyohe.Ibiryo bikunze kugaragara cyane byo guhekenya amoko ni ubwoko bwa Peppermint na Spearmint;icyakora, uburyohe butandukanye buryoshye, nk'indimu cyangwa imbuto zindi, birashobora gushirwaho hongerwamo aside ibiryo mumase.
• GUKORANA NA POLYOL
Kugirango ubungabunge ubuziranenge no kongera igihe cyo kuramba cyibicuruzwa, guhekenya amenyo mubisanzwe bifite igishishwa gikomeye cyo hanze gitangwa nifu ifata amazi ivumbi rya polyol.Kubera guhuza amacandwe nibidukikije bishyushye mumunwa, iyi poli ya polyol irasenyuka vuba.
• TEKEREZA KU BINDI BINTU BIKURIKIRA
Amenshi mu guhekenya amenyo yakozwe muri iki gihe akozwe mu mase, agizwe na polymers, plasitike, hamwe na resin kandi bigahuzwa n’ibikoresho byoroshya ibiryo, imiti igabanya ubukana, ibijumba, amabara, hamwe nuburyohe.
Ariko, ubu hariho amoko atandukanye yubundi amenyo ku isoko ashingiye ku bimera kandi abereye ibikomoka ku bimera, bigatuma arushaho gukurura ibidukikije ninda zacu.
Amashanyarazi ya chewy asanzwe ashingiye ku bimera, ibikomoka ku bimera, ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika, bidafite isukari, bidafite aspartame, bidafite plastiki, ibijumba bya artificiel na flavours, kandi biryoha hamwe na xylitol 100% kumenyo meza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2022